Entities Latin Characters
Latin characters include the letters used by English and many other languages, along with accented letters, ligatures, and additional characters derived from the Latin alphabet. HTML character references can be used to represent many of these characters using named, decimal, or hexadecimal references.
Most Latin characters can be entered directly into an HTML document when UTF-8 encoding is used. Character references are useful when a character is difficult to type or when using a reference makes the HTML source easier to understand.
Latin-1 Supplement Characters
The Latin-1 Supplement includes accented Latin letters and other characters commonly used by Western European languages. The following table lists frequently used Latin characters and their HTML character references.
| Character | Named | Decimal | Hexadecimal | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| À | À | À | À | Capital A with grave |
| Á | Á | Á | Á | Capital A with acute |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Capital A with circumflex |
| Ã | Ã | Ã | Ã | Capital A with tilde |
| Ä | Ä | Ä | Ä | Capital A with diaeresis |
| Å | Å | Å | Å | Capital A with ring above |
| Æ | Æ | Æ | Æ | Capital AE |
| Ç | Ç | Ç | Ç | Capital C with cedilla |
| È | È | È | È | Capital E with grave |
| É | É | É | É | Capital E with acute |
| Ê | Ê | Ê | Ê | Capital E with circumflex |
| Ë | Ë | Ë | Ë | Capital E with diaeresis |
| Ì | Ì | Ì | Ì | Capital I with grave |
| Í | Í | Í | Í | Capital I with acute |
| Î | Î | Î | Î | Capital I with circumflex |
| Ï | Ï | Ï | Ï | Capital I with diaeresis |
| Ð | Ð | Ð | Ð | Capital Eth |
| Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | Capital N with tilde |
| Ò | Ò | Ò | Ò | Capital O with grave |
| Ó | Ó | Ó | Ó | Capital O with acute |
| Ô | Ô | Ô | Ô | Capital O with circumflex |
| Õ | Õ | Õ | Õ | Capital O with tilde |
| Ö | Ö | Ö | Ö | Capital O with diaeresis |
| Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Capital O with stroke |
| Ù | Ù | Ù | Ù | Capital U with grave |
| Ú | Ú | Ú | Ú | Capital U with acute |
| Û | Û | Û | Û | Capital U with circumflex |
| Ü | Ü | Ü | Ü | Capital U with diaeresis |
| Ý | Ý | Ý | Ý | Capital Y with acute |
| Þ | Þ | Þ | Þ | Capital Thorn |
| ß | ß | ß | ß | Small sharp S |
| à | à | à | à | Small a with grave |
| á | á | á | á | Small a with acute |
| â | â | â | â | Small a with circumflex |
| ã | ã | ã | ã | Small a with tilde |
| ä | ä | ä | ä | Small a with diaeresis |
| å | å | å | å | Small a with ring above |
| æ | æ | æ | æ | Small ae |
| ç | ç | ç | ç | Small c with cedilla |
| è | è | è | è | Small e with grave |
| é | é | é | é | Small e with acute |
| ê | ê | ê | ê | Small e with circumflex |
| ë | ë | ë | ë | Small e with diaeresis |
| ì | ì | ì | ì | Small i with grave |
| í | í | í | í | Small i with acute |
| î | î | î | î | Small i with circumflex |
| ï | ï | ï | ï | Small i with diaeresis |
| ð | ð | ð | ð | Small eth |
| ñ | ñ | ñ | ñ | Small n with tilde |
| ò | ò | ò | ò | Small o with grave |
| ó | ó | ó | ó | Small o with acute |
| ô | ô | ô | ô | Small o with circumflex |
| õ | õ | õ | õ | Small o with tilde |
| ö | ö | ö | ö | Small o with diaeresis |
| ø | ø | ø | ø | Small o with stroke |
| ù | ù | ù | ù | Small u with grave |
| ú | ú | ú | ú | Small u with acute |
| û | û | û | û | Small u with circumflex |
| ü | ü | ü | ü | Small u with diaeresis |
| ý | ý | ý | ý | Small y with acute |
| þ | þ | þ | þ | Small thorn |
| ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | Small y with diaeresis |
Extended Latin Characters
Unicode contains many additional Latin characters beyond the Latin-1 Supplement. Some commonly used extended characters also have named HTML character references.
| Character | Named | Decimal | Hexadecimal | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Œ | Œ | Œ | Œ | Capital OE ligature |
| œ | œ | œ | œ | Small oe ligature |
| Š | Š | Š | Š | Capital S with caron |
| š | š | š | š | Small s with caron |
| Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | Capital Y with diaeresis |
| ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | Small f with hook |
Using Latin Characters in HTML
When a webpage uses UTF-8, Latin characters can normally be entered directly into the HTML source. The same characters can also be represented using named or numeric character references.
<p>Café</p>
<p>Jalapeño</p>
<p>München</p>
<p>Æther</p>
Café
Jalapeño
München
Æther
